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Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب الشُّفْعَةِ
The Book of Pre- Emption
1. بَابُ الشُّفْعَةُ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ:
(1) Chapter. Shufa (pre-emption) is valid if the property is undivided, but if the limits become defined, then there is no pre-emption.
Hadith Number: 2257

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ:" قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ".

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle gave a verdict regarding Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing (property). But if the limits are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and streets are fixed, then there is no pre-emption.

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 3, Book 35, Number 458
2. بَابُ عَرْضِ الشُّفْعَةِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ:
(2) Chapter. The partner should inform his partner, who has the right of pre-emption, of his intention to sell his share before selling it.

وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ لَهُ، وَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: مَنْ بِيعَتْ شُفْعَتُهُ وَهْوَ شَاهِدٌ لَا يُغَيِّرُهَا فَلَا شُفْعَةَ لَهُ.

Hadith Number: 2258

حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، قَالَ:" وَقَفْتُ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَجَاءَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى إِحْدَى مَنْكِبَيَّ، إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا سَعْدُ ابْتَعْ مِنِّي بَيْتَيَّ فِي دَارِكَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَبْتَاعُهُمَا، فَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: وَاللَّهِ لَتَبْتَاعَنَّهُمَا، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ مُنَجَّمَةً أَوْ مُقَطَّعَةً، قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ: لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ:" الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ، وَأَنَا أُعْطَى بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ".

Narrated `Amr bin Ash-Sharid: While I was standing with Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the Prophet came and asked Sa`d to buy from him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sa`d said, "By Allah I will not buy them." Al- Miswar said, "By Allah, you shall buy them." Sa`d replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than four thousand (Dirhams) by installments." Abu Rafi` said, "I have been offered five hundred Dinars (for it) and had I not heard the Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for four-thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five-hundred Dinars (one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold it to Sa`d.

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 3, Book 35, Number 459
3. بَابُ أَيُّ الْجِوَارِ أَقْرَبُ:
(3) Chapter. Who is considered as the nearer neighbour?
Hadith Number: 2259

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي جَارَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيِّهِمَا أُهْدِي؟ قَالَ: إِلَى أَقْرَبِهِمَا مِنْكِ بَابًا".

Narrated Aisha: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have two neighbors and would like to know to which of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 3, Book 35, Number 460