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Sahih Bukhari
كِتَاب تَفْسِيرِ الْقُرْآنِ
The Book of Commentary
1. سورة الفاتحة:
(1) SURAT AL-FATIHA (The Opening).

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1. بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ:
(1) Chapter. What has been said about Fatiha-tul-Kitab (i.e., the Opening of the Book).

وَسُمِّيَتْ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهُ يُبْدَأُ بِكِتَابَتِهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ وَيُبْدَأُ بِقِرَاءَتِهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ، وَالدِّينُ الْجَزَاءُ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: بِالدِّينِ بِالْحِسَابِ مَدِينِينَ مُحَاسَبِينَ.

Hadith Number: 4474

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ , حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ , عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ:" أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 24، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي:" لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ السُّوَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ"، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَمْ تَقُلْ لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ:" الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ".

Narrated Abu Sa`id bin Al-Mu'alla: While I was praying in the Mosque, Allah's Messenger called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allah's Messenger ! I was praying." He said, "Didn't Allah say'--"Give your response to Allah (by obeying Him) and to His Apostle when he calls you." (8.24) He then said to me, "I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an, before you leave the Mosque." Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the Mosque), I said to him, "Didn't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sura which is the greatest Sura in the Qur'an?' He said, "Al-Hamdu-Li l-lah Rabbi-l-`alamin (i.e. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds) which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'an which has been given to me."

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 1
2. بَابُ: {غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ}:
(2) Chapter. “...Not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians).” (V.1:7)
Hadith Number: 4475

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ , أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ , عَنْ سُمَيٍّ , عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:" إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 7، فَقُولُوا: آمِينَ، فَمَنْ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ".

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi `alaihim Walad-Dallin (i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven."

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 2
2. سورة الْبَقَرَةِ:
(2) SURAT AL-BAQARAH (The Cow).

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1. بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: {وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا}:
(1) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “And He taught Adam all the names (of everything)...” (V.2:31)
Hadith Number: 4476

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ , حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ , عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. ح وقَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ ,حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ أَبُو النَّاسِ خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، وَعَلَّمَكَ أَسْمَاءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَيَذْكُرُ ذَنْبَهُ، فَيَسْتَحِي ائْتُوا نُوحًا، فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ رَسُولٍ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَيَذْكُرُ سُؤَالَهُ رَبَّهُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَيَسْتَحِي، فَيَقُولُ: ائْتُوا خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمُ ائْتُوا مُوسَى عَبْدًا كَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ، وَأَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ قَتْلَ النَّفْسِ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ فَيَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَبِّهِ، فَيَقُولُ: ائْتُوا عِيسَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَكَلِمَةَ اللَّهِ وَرُوحَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمُ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَيَأْتُونِي، فَأَنْطَلِقُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ عَلَى رَبِّي، فَيُؤْذَنَ لِي، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَأَقُولُ: مَا بَقِيَ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ وَوَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلُودُ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ: إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ يَعْنِي قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا سورة البقرة آية 162.

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him. Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' " (The compiler) Abu `Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: "They will dwell therein forever." (16.29)

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 3
2. بَابٌ:
(2) Chapter.

قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: إِلَى شَيَاطِينِهِمْ: أَصْحَابِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ، مُحِيطٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ، اللَّهُ جَامِعُهُمْ عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَقًّا، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: بِقُوَّةٍ يَعْمَلُ بِمَا فِيهِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ: مَرَضٌ شَكٌّ وَمَا خَلْفَهَا عِبْرَةٌ لِمَنْ بَقِيَ لَا شِيَةَ لَا بَيَاضَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يَسُومُونَكُمْ يُولُونَكُمُ الْوَلَايَةُ مَفْتُوحَةٌ مَصْدَرُ الْوَلَاءِ وَهِيَ الرُّبُوبِيَّةُ إِذَا كُسِرَتِ الْوَاوُ فَهِيَ الْإِمَارَةُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: الْحُبُوبُ الَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ كُلُّهَا فُومٌ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَبَاءُوا فَانْقَلَبُوا، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ يَسْتَنْصِرُونَ شَرَوْا بَاعُوا رَاعِنَا مِنَ الرُّعُونَةِ إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُحَمِّقُوا إِنْسَانًا، قَالُوا رَاعِنًا لَا يَجْزِي لَا يُغْنِي خُطُوَاتِ مِنَ الْخَطْوِ وَالْمَعْنَى آثَارَهُ ابْتَلَى اخْتَبَرَ.

3. بَابُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَلاَ تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ}:
(3) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “...Then do not set up rivals unto Allah (in worship) while you know (that He Alone has the right to be worshipped)...” (V.2:22)
Hadith Number: 4477

حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ , عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ:" أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ"، قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ:" وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ تَخَافُ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ"، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قَالَ:" أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ".

Narrated `Abdullah: I asked the Prophet, "What is the greatest sin in the Sight of Allah?" He said, "That you set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone created you." I said, "That is indeed a great sin." Then asked, "What is next?" He said, "To kill your son lest he should share your food with you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor."

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 4
4. بَابُ وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ وَأَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَكِنْ كَانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ}:
(4) Chapter. “And We shaded with clouds and sent down on you Al-Manna and the quail,... (up to) wronged themselves.” (V.2:57)

وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: الْمَنُّ: صَمْغَةٌ، وَالسَّلْوَى: الطَّيْرُ.

Hadith Number: 4478

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:" الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ الْمَنِّ وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءٌ لِلْعَيْنِ".

Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid: Allah's Messenger said, "The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is like the Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water is a (medicine) cure for eye trouble."

USC-MSA web (English) Reference: Volume 6, Book 60, Number 5

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