وَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ}. وَقَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهِيمَةُ الأَنْعَامِ إِلاَّ مَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَلاَ تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ} وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: الْعُقُودُ الْعُهُودُ، مَا أُحِلَّ وَحُرِّمَ {إِلاَّ مَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ} الْخِنْزِيرُ. {يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ} يَحْمِلَنَّكُمْ {شَنَآنُ} عَدَاوَةُ {الْمُنْخَنِقَةُ} تُخْنَقُ فَتَمُوتُ {الْمَوْقُوذَةُ} تُضْرَبُ بِالْخَشَبِ يُوقِذُهَا فَتَمُوتُ {وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ} تَتَرَدَّى مِنَ الْجَبَلِ {وَالنَّطِيحَةُ} تُنْطَحُ الشَّاةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتَهُ يَتَحَرَّكُ بِذَنَبِهِ أَوْ بِعَيْنِهِ فَاذْبَحْ وَكُلْ.

Hadith Number: 5475

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ؟ قَالَ:" مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْهُ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ"، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ؟ فَقَالَ:" مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَ الْكَلْبِ ذَكَاةٌ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ أَوْ كِلَابِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ، فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ".

Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I asked the Prophet about the game killed by a Mi'rad (i.e. a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He said, "If the game is killed with its sharp edge, eat of it, but if it is killed with its shaft, with a hit by its broad side then the game is (unlawful to eat) for it has been beaten to death." I asked him about the game killed by a trained hound. He said, "If the hound catches the game for you, eat of it, for killing the game by the hound, is like its slaughtering. But if you see with your hound or hounds another dog, and you are afraid that it might have shared in hunting the game with your hound and killed it, then you should not eat of it, because you have mentioned Allah's name on (sending) your hound only, but you have not mentioned it on some other hound.

وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَقْتُولَةِ بِالْبُنْدُقَةِ، تِلْكَ الْمَوْقُوذَةُ، وَكَرِهَهُ سَالِمٌ، والْقَاسِمُ، ومُجَاهِدٌ، وإِبْرَاهِيمُ، وعَطَاءٌ، والْحَسَنُ، وَكَرِهَ الْحَسَنُ رَمْيَ الْبُنْدُقَةِ فِي الْقُرَى وَالْأَمْصَارِ وَلَا يَرَى بَأْسًا فِيمَا سِوَاهُ.

Hadith Number: 5476

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ:" سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَصَبْتَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ فَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَقَتَلَ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ، فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَقُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي، قَالَ: إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَسَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنْ أَكَلَ؟ قَالَ: فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، قُلْتُ: أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا آخَرَ، قَالَ: لَا تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تُسَمِّ عَلَى آخَرَ".

Narrated `Adi bin Hatim: I asked Allah's Apostle about the Mi'rad. He said, "If you hit the game with its sharp edge, eat it, but if the Mi'rad hits the game with its shaft with a hit by its broad side do not eat it, for it has been beaten to death with a piece of wood. (i.e. unlawful)." I asked, "If I let loose my trained hound after a game?" He said, "If you let loose your trained hound after game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat." I said, "If the hound eats of the game?" He said "Then you should not eat of it, for the hound has hunted the game for itself and not for you." I said, "Some times I send my hound and then I find some other hound with it?" He said "Don't eat the game, as you have mentioned the Name of Allah on your dog only and not on the other."

Hadith Number: 5477

حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ:" قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا نُرْسِلُ الْكِلَابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ، قَالَ: كُلْ مَا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكَ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ؟ قَالَ: وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنَّا نَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ، قَالَ: كُلْ مَا خَزَقَ وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ".

Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We let loose our trained hounds after a game?" He said, "Eat what they hunt for you." I said, "Even if they killed (the game)?" He replied, 'Even if they killed (the game)." I said, 'We also hit (the game) with the Mi'rad?" He said, "Eat of the animal which the Mi'rad kills by piercing its body, but do not eat of the animal which is killed by the broad side of the Mi'rad.''

وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ، وإِبْرَاهِيمُ، إِذَا ضَرَبَ صَيْدًا فَبَانَ مِنْهُ يَدٌ أَوْ رِجْلٌ لَا تَأْكُلُ الَّذِي بَانَ وَكُلْ سَائِرَهُ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: إِذَا ضَرَبْتَ عُنُقَهُ أَوْ وَسَطَهُ فَكُلْهُ، وَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ: اسْتَعْصَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حِمَارٌ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ حَيْثُ تَيَسَّرَ دَعُوا مَا سَقَطَ مِنْهُ وَكُلُوهُ.

Hadith Number: 5478

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ:" قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ؟ وَبِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّمٍ، وَبِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ فَمَا يَصْلُحُ لِي؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَاغْسِلُوهَا، وَكُلُوا فِيهَا وَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ فَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ غَيْرِ مُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ".

Narrated Abu Tha`laba Al-Khushani: I said, "O Allah's Prophet! We are living in a land ruled by the people of the Scripture; Can we take our meals in their utensils? In that land there is plenty of game and I hunt the game with my bow and with my hound that is not trained and with my trained hound. Then what is lawful for me to eat?" He said, "As for what you have mentioned about the people of the Scripture, if you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat out of theirs, but if you cannot get other than theirs, wash their utensils and eat out of it. If you hunt an animal with your bow after mentioning Allah's Name, eat of it. and if you hunt something with your trained hound after mentioning Allah's Name, eat of it, and if you hunt something with your untrained hound (and get it before it dies) and slaughter it, eat of it."

Hadith Number: 5479

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَزِيدَ، عَنْ كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَا تَخْذِفْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْخَذْفِ، أَوْ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْخَذْفَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَا يُصَادُ بِهِ صَيْدٌ، وَلَا يُنْكَى بِهِ عَدُوٌّ، وَلَكِنَّهَا قَدْ تَكْسِرُ السِّنَّ وَتَفْقَأُ الْعَيْنَن"، ثُمَّ رَآهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفِ أَوْ كَرِهَ الْخَذْفَ، وَأَنْتَ تَخْذِفُ، لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا.

Narrated `Abdullah bin Maghaffal: that he saw a man throwing stones with two fingers (at something) and said to him, "Do not throw stones, for Allah's Apostle has forbidden throwing stones, or e used to dislike it." `Abdullah added: Throwing stones will neither hunt the game, nor kill (or hurt) an enemy, but it may break a tooth or gouge out an eye." Afterwards `Abdullah once again saw the man throwing stones. He said to him, "I tell you that Allah's Apostle has forbidden or disliked the throwing the stones (in such a way), yet you are throwing stones! I shall not talk to you for such-and-such a period."

Hadith Number: 5480

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ:" مَنْ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ ضَارِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ".

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, "Whoever keeps a (pet) dog which is neither a watch dog nor a hunting dog, will get a daily deduction of two Qirat from his good deeds."

Hadith Number: 5481

حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَالِمًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ:" مَنْ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا لِصَيْدٍ أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ".

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: I heard the Prophet saying, "If someone keeps a dog neither for hunting, nor for guarding livestock, the reward (for his good deeds) will be reduced by two Qirats per day."